Showing posts with label Iraq. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Iraq. Show all posts

Sunday, May 04, 2008

Culture, chaos theory and choice

So, in my BADD post the other day, I explicitly noted the evil of our U.S. foreign policy in Iraq -- our war that, among other things, disables Iraqi children, many of whom will live their lives in a society with such a damaged infrastructure that their basic needs will never (not for one day) be well met. I know that some people trying to understand disability culture and the idea of impairments as not inherently tragic will be further confused by this. (No, being disabled is not a tragedy, yes, being disabled by an occupying army is an outrage and tragedy.)

The current discussion in comments at Alas, A Blog, started by WheelchairDancer's wonderful post "On Making Argument: Disability and Language" (also with a separate comment trajectory at her personal blog) struggles with this, or with several readers' inability to mesh together the ideas that while being or becoming disabled is not a choice, it is experienced by many people as normal or even filled with various human joys.

The confusion persists, I think, because disability is seen as this separate thing that happens, not as part of the whole spectrum of possible valid and ordinary life experiences. Maybe the breadth of what disability includes causes part of the confusion: we are the person born with spina bifida and the old fart losing his hearing, we are the person born to quadriplegia in a car crash and the cancer survivor who lost a limb while winning the battle, we're the child born with Down Syndrome and the dyslexic movie star, we're the institutionalized schizophrenic and the woman taking anti-depressants to keep moving through her busy day.

Pitting one life experience against another is ludicrous and unfair, of course, but in those comparisons I just made, the first examples are routinely seen as tragic and the second ones are all sometimes -- for better or worse -- seen as either common and ordinary or as triumphs of luck, strength and will. Neither characterization sums up the individual life or experience with disability. With adequate and just support, any disabled individual might lead an utterly ordinary life where his impairments are only one aspect of who he is. Or it might be the very thing that completely defines him. It might inspire him to amazing heights or leave him paralyzed with bitterness. (Yeah, note the metaphor there. Discuss, again, if you like.) People are different like that.

Two people can have the same job, with one hating it miserably and the other blithely content. Neighbors living side-by-side for sixty years can lead incredibly different lives. All life, but maybe especially disability, is chaos theory in action. Any outcome might be true.

The thing that makes the war in Iraq and the children it disables an outrage and tragedy is the degree of human choice. Someone somewhere (or many someones) makes a decision, and it leads to this event causing pain to other people. To value freedom and the individual means to value and support choice wherever possible and to be against human actions that limit freedom and choice of others. I don't find that contradictory to also embracing the disability experience as one that is in many ways fulfilling for many of us, even though few of us got here by choice and some of us have been injured at the hands of others.

Saturday, May 03, 2008

The Most Important Disability Policy

I had a hard time choosing one topic for this year's BADD. There's the presidential candidates' disability policies, McCain's refusal to even listen to the concerns of disabled Americans worried about institutionalization, funding cutbacks sure to threaten the mobility and health of disabled Americans (and all Americans) even more in the future.

A judge in Kentucky recently found a man named Ohmer Portwood guilty of breaking the pedestrian code for driving his wheelchair in the road, even though Portwood reportedly has nowhere else to be because of a lack of safe and accessible sidewalks. The judge declared that the city of Lancaster's failure to comply with the ADA was a separate issue.

Pharmaceutical companies lie for profit, children are given shock therapy, returning military vets are discharged without adequate health care.

And yet, the greatest example of disablism at work in the world today is this immoral war in Iraq that terrifies, maims, and kills while also destroying the existing social structure of supports that could help manage the everyday needs of Iraqi citizens. Maybe it sounds like a stretch to call civilian war casualties disablism in action, but what is disableist policy if not a policy that holds the lives, bodies and minds of others so cheaply?

What follows are 20 photos, mostly of Iraqi children.* Some are very hard to look at -- consider this a trigger warning. I've added my usual image descriptions for accessibility for all but they are limited to descriptions of what I see and lack specifics of time and place. Feel free to comment if you see something different in the images.











Image description: A young girl -- no more than three-years-old -- is in the foreground being carried by an adult. In the background, behind other people, are black trails of clouds from something burning. The girl is frightened and crying.












Image description: Under a sky blackened by sooty clouds, a tank follows a family that flees. A man and three children all hold hands as they move toward the camera. The background appears to be all desert. They carry nothing with them.











Image description: A close-up of a young girl facing the camera, her eyes brimming and wet with tears. In the background a military tank comes down the street.












Image description: A boy and girl, both perhaps age five, stand before a man in full military gear who runs a metal-detecting wand in front of the girl's chest. She stands with arms outstretched so the man can sweep her for explosives.













Image description: In the foreground, the torso of a man standing in full military gear and carrying a machine gun. In the background a child, perhaps four-years-old, sits, with both hands raised to cover her face.
















Image description: A young girl (maybe six?) sits cross-legged, arms wrapped to hug herself and cries, open-mouthed. A cinder block wall next to her is spattered with blood and just in front of her an adult lies in the grass, with only his feet and calves visible in the photo.
















Image description: A girl, maybe eight-years-old, sits cross-legged on a cushion, crying in anguish (and perhaps, pain) as she faces the camera. Her face and neck are spattered with blood, and the front of her pink shirt is wet with blood, as well.












Image description: A bearded man sits on a bed's bare mattress wearing only an undershirt and shorts. His feet are bare and dirty. He cradles a small child in his arms. The child appears to be unconscious and wears only an olive t-shirt and a white bandage over the top half of his head, with blood soaking through at the top.











Image description: A toddler lies on his back on a bed, his right arm covered in heavy white bandages and his shirt pulled up to reveal another bandage on his chest. He is crying.












Image description: A pretty girl (maybe eight?) lies on her side looking solemnly to the camera. The hand of her arm that lies along the pillow before her face is heavily bandaged.
















Image description: A girl, perhaps ten-years-old, lies stretched on a gurney. One hand is bandaged and the other holds a child's drawing. Her bare legs show serious, deep wounds, with about half of both her right knee and left ankle missing as if very large bites of flesh were taken from each.
















Image description: A child of three or four lies sleeping on her side, face nestled against the hip of an adult. Her left knee and foot are lightly bandaged, and the right leg is heavily bandaged from the top down to where it ends above the ankle.












Image description: A young boy lies, half-unconscious, with a bandage over his nose possibly holding a naso-gastric tube in place. His entire torso is covered in heavy bandages. In the background a woman sits keeping vigil.











Image description: A boy lays on a bare mattress, on his stomach but resting his upper body on his elbows. The white clothes he wears are all stained with blood, as are his hair, face and legs. He stares pensively off-camera.
















Image description: A man in Arab dress carries an unconscious girl past a jumble of bodies in the background. The girl's clothes are torn and a grotesque jumble of flesh and bone hangs where her right foot should be.
















Image description: A man carries a girl in a school uniform across a courtyard. She is crying and blood runs across her face, down her bare legs and across her sandals.











Image description: A close-up of a girl's face as she stares blankly toward the camera. While her eyes appear undamaged, the skin of her forehead, nose and cheeks is badly damaged, perhaps burned.
















Image description: Two women, one in a white medical coat and the other an older woman in Arab dress, stand over a toddler laying on a table crying. Heavy bandages cover the child's torso and crotch. The child's left leg is entirely missing.











Image description: A boy lies in a bed on his back. His heavily-bandaged left forearm is raised to rest across his forehead. His right arm ends a few inches below the elbow with the bare stump in the foreground. His torso is a mass of stitches and bandages, with a chest tube adhering to his right abdomen.












Image description: A boy lies in bed on a colorful blanket, conscious and trying hard not to cry as a hand wipes his cheek. A bandage is wrapped around his forehead. Both of his arms are almost completely missing, with the stumps in white bandages. His chest and abdomen are covered in what seems like a white paste, though the black burned skin is clearly visible beneath the salve.


*Given that these photos were mined from the internet, it's certainly possible they are not all of children in Iraq under the current occupation. But I found them on sites that presented them as such, and they are, if nothing else, all photos of children living under violent circumstances, many in the clear presence of military occupation that leads to their great injury and harm. My BADD post is late because I was trying to find mainstream media news sources for these photos that might include photo credit and caption info. That's proven difficult but I'll happily accept any info on any of these photos' origins that anyone might have.While these photos were at various sites, they were also grouped together at a site called Children of Iraq, where dozens of similar ones can be seen.

Tuesday, July 24, 2007

Veterans sue U.S. government

On Monday, two veterans' organizations filed a nationwide class-action suit against the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) for failure to help thousands of post-9/11 war veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder.

... Of the 1,400 VA hospitals and clinics scattered across the United States, only 27 have inpatient programmes for PTSD. This despite the fact that an estimated 38 percent of soldiers and 50 percent of National Guard who have served in Iraq or Afghanistan report mental health issues ranging from post-combat stress to brain injuries.

The VA also has a backlog of over 600,000 disability claims, and the average Iraq war veteran who files for disability must wait six months for an answer. If he or she files an appeal, it could take up to three years.
In the late '80s, I recall that homeless men in American cities were so often mentally ill Vietnam vets that it was practically an urban cliché. It seems we're heading down that same road again:
In their lawsuit, the veterans groups ask the federal courts to force the VA to clear the backlog of disability claims and make sure returning veterans receive immediate medical and psychological help. They also want the judge to force the VA to screen all vets returning from combat to identify those at greatest risk for PTSD and suicide.

An estimated 400,000 veterans sleep homeless on the streets of the United States. The VA estimates 1,000 former servicemembers under its care commit suicide every year.

Cross-posted at Echidne of the Snakes

Friday, July 06, 2007

Friday music: Mr. Larkin by State Radio



Direct link to the YouTube live version of this song. A softer version is available at eMusic.


Lyrics:
Mr. Larkin

I work in the kitchen
At an old folk's home
I do my best but I too am getting on
I do the dishes but lately I been dropping plates
See as I get older my hands are starting to shake

So Mr. Larkin
See I got to hold this job
Did you misspeak when you told me
She was all but gone
Mr. Larkin
Dock me my one week's pay
But don't ask me to leave
I can't afford that today

Ten years ago my wife took sick
So I brought her here
My job I quit
I started working for the home
So I could be by her everyday
We couldn't afford the cost in any other way
So

So Mr. Larkin see I
I know she know who I am
Every now and then she'll squeeze my hand
It's what I live for it's why she don't die
So Mr. Larkin won't you won't you give me this try

I walk to work on route 27
I see the same cars pass everyday
And through all this New England weather
You know never once have I been late

So Mr. Larkin see I
I know she know who I am
Every now and then she'll squeeze my hand
It's what I live for it's why she don't die
So Mr. Larkin won't you won't you give me this try

I see the argument you're makin'
And I understand you got to do your job
And believe me I know she's turning angel
But you see this woman is all I got

So Mr. Larkin see I
I know she know who I am
Every now and then she'll squeeze my hand
It's what I live for it's why she don't die
So Mr. Larkin won't you won't you give me this try
Won't you give me this try
Won't you give me this try


Okay, so the song "Mr. Larkin" is about nursing homes and staying near your loved one.

This is the State Radio song that I cannot get out of my head:

"Camilo" about the Iraq war. The live video version explains the song's origin.



Lyrics:

Woke him up with a barrel to his head
His eyes shut tight bracing for the blow
Resigning his life to the metal held
In another man's hand

Twenty days in a concrete fallout
What life have I to take your own
Oh my country won't you call out
Doorbells are ringing with boxes of bones
And from another land's war torn corners
To a prison cell in my own
Punish me for not taking your orders
But don't lock me up for not leavin' my home

Your words just a bloody fallacy
A house of cards you painted white
You tried to recreate Normandy
But you made up the reason to fight
And now red oil is spillin' down on the street
And your eyes too big for the belly is weak
Will you not refuse this currency
Or is blood money just money to you
Is blood money just money to you

Twenty days in a concrete fallout
What life have to take your own
Oh my country won't you call out
Doorbells are ringing with boxes of bones
From another land's war torn corners
To a prison cell in my own
Punish me for not taking your orders
But don't lock me up for not leavin' my home

Camilo
Camilo
Leavin' my home
Camilo

Thursday, May 31, 2007

Amputee soldiers return to active duty

The Quaker Agitator notes the changing military policy on injured soldiers. From the Yahoo story:

Previously, a soldier who lost a limb almost automatically received a quick discharge, a disability check and an appointment with the Veterans Administration.

But since the start of the Iraq war, the military has begun holding on to amputees, treating them in rehab programs like the one here at Fort Sam Houston and promising to help them return to active duty if that is what they want.

"The mindset of our Army has changed, to the extent that we realize the importance of all our soldiers and what they can contribute to our Army. Someone who loses a limb is still a very valuable asset," said Lt. Col. Kevin Arata, a spokesman for the Army's Human Resources Command at the Pentagon.

Also, just as advances in battlefield medicine have boosted survival rates among the wounded, better prosthetics and treatment regimens have improved amputees' ability to regain mobility.

So far, the Army has treated nearly 600 service members who have come back from Iraq or Afghanistan without an arm, leg, hand or foot. Thirty-one have gone back to active duty, and no one who asked to remain in the service has been discharged, Arata said.

Most of those who return to active duty are assigned to instructor or desk jobs away from combat. Only a few — the Army doesn't keep track of exactly how many — have returned to the war zone, and only at their insistence, Arata said.
Yeah, I hate the Iraq war and Bush is a liar I want impeached. But I don't automatically see this as bad. It's problematic for oh so many reasons, but continuing to employ people who might otherwise join the ranks of the unemployed disabled seems better to me than simply discharging them and leaving them to fend for themselves.

What do you think?

Link courtesy of reader Jo.

Monday, May 07, 2007

Ron Kovic on war

This is a video of activist Ron Kovic by MoveOn.Org speaking about war, the disability it causes and the cost to Americans. Thanks to Trinity for the link.



Description: Visually, it is a close-up of Kovic speaking. He's a genial-looking, balding white man with a trim white beard and mustache, wearing wire-rimmed glasses. He's wearing a button-down white dress shirt, unbuttoned at the collar, and a black vest. Preceding his speaking is a black screen with the words "Video Vets interview with Ron Kovic" and then a cover of his autobiographical book Born on the Fourth of July. And following his speech is another black screen and the web address MoveOn.org

Audio: "My name is Ron Kovic. And I joined the United States Marine Corps out of high school in 1964 inspired by President Kennedy's "Ask not what your country can do for you, but ask what you can do for your country." I asked what I could do for my country. I volunteered for two tours of duty in Vietnam. I was ready to- I was willing to risk my life and I was willing to die for my country. I so- I trusted- I trusted my leaders, I trusted this government. And all of that was shattered after Vietnam.

"On January 20th, 1968, while leading my scout team across an open area. Leading an attack on a village, I was shot in the right foot, the first bullet went through my foot and blew out the back of my heel. The second bullet- I continued to return fire in a prone position. The second bullet hit my right shoulder, went through my lung and severed my spine from my mid-chest down. I became paralyzed for the rest of my life. Vietnam changed my life and that wound changed me forever.

"I'd seen the cost of war, the human cost of war at the intensive care ward in Danang. I'd seen it at the Bronx VA. I'd lived amongst the rats and the overcrowded conditions. Patients pushing call buttons, aides never coming to their- men lying in their own excretement. And a government- a government that could pay for the most- the most technologically-advanced weaponry, the most lethal weapons you could imagine. Millions of dollars, billions of dollars, and yet could not care for their own wounded when they came home.

"Over the last month and a half, I found myself amongst the wounded once again at the Long Beach Veterans Hospital. I was told that there were two young men in the room next to mine. They were in their early twenties. They were Iraq veterans who'd just been paralyzed in the Iraq war. And it just touched me very deeply.

"I spent that month and a half in the Bronx VA. I met some of the most wonderful people, very dedicated people, very caring human beings. But there were the same overcrowded conditions. There was- there was the equipment that broke down, the equipment that did not work, the need for more funding, the need for more caregivers, more aides. And there were patients who continued to have to wait for assistance, same as the Bronx in 1968. There was a shortage of nurses.

"How can you send young men like myself and those of this generation to Vietnam and to Iraq? How can you send them and spend billions of dollars on a war that is lost, a war that cannot be won? A senseless war. A wasteful war. How can you do that? How can you put their lives at risk? How can you put them through that emotional trauma and not care for them when they come home? This is- this is unacceptable. I love this country. I was willing to risk my life. I gave three-quarters of my body to this country in Vietnam. And I'm watching this same thing happen all over again.

"What is it gonna take? How many more have to die? How many more have to come home wounded and maimed like myself?"

Thursday, January 18, 2007

Slumgullionish miscellanea (#24)

William Peace's "Protest from a bad cripple: The Ashley Treatment and the making of a pillow angel" in CounterPunch:

Doctors have established a precedent with Ashley—it is ethically and socially acceptable to mutilate the bodies of disabled people. What Ashley and her doctors have failed to grasp is that all disabled people share a common bond. In my opinion there is no difference between myself and Ashley despite the great disparity in our intellectual abilities. If you doubt this let me relay one story from my childhood. In 1972 I was a 7th grade student at a Catholic school in New York. The school was not unusual but I was. I had a rare neurological condition that was beginning to take its toll on my ability to walk. Shortly after school started I vividly recall homework being handed out and the nun came over to me and said, “You no longer need to do homework because you are one of God’s special children”.
A thorough collection of the disability community's responses to The Ashley Treatment.

From NewsDay, Sen. Charles Schumer (D), of New York talks about the special difficulties faced by injured National Guardsmen and Reservists:
Disability claims filed by National Guardsmen and Reservists are denied at twice the rate of active duty troops, he said. Guardsmen and reservists in college sent for full-time training earn just $297 per month, while active duty soldiers earn more than $1,000, he said.

In addition, wounded guardsmen and reservists often must recuperate at medical facilities far from home, he said. They are tied to units scattered throughout the country.

The Guard and Reserves have been used more in the Iraq War than in any prior conflict. At one point, half of the deployed troops in Iraq were with the Guard or Reserves.

"They are risking the same amount of danger," said Schumer (D-N.Y.) at a news conference at Hofstra University Monday, surrounded by cadets with the school's ROTC program. "They should be given the same benefits."
The South Dakota Argus Leader reports on the unusual motions filed in the murder trial of deaf defendant Daphne Wright:
The lawyers requested the victim's friends and family be prohibited by the court from acting out or displaying emotion during the trial. They also requested the court not allow "gruesome or inflammatory photographs" from the crime.

Wright, 43, is accused of kidnapping, killing and dismembering Darlene VanderGiesen, 42, in February 2006. Wright and VanderGiesen were both deaf, which has become an issue in the court proceedings.

Prosecutors have indicated they will seek the death penalty if Wright is convicted on the charges she faces: murder and kidnapping.

But Wright's lawyers say that because she is deaf, it would be cruel to execute her.

And to my Malaysian friend who sent me a link about disability news there, I have lost that email. Please resend the info and other news in the future.

Saturday, January 13, 2007

Saturday Slumgullion #23

Flea at One Good Thing answers an email with questions about raising a child with obsessive compulsive behavior. Scroll down to the "December" heading for just this part if you must.

An old post by Chris Clarke at Creek Running North on "Wheelchair Invisibility":

I got Herb situated at the section where his chair could slide underneath, and we chatted for a while until the bright college kid waiter came to take our order.

Twenty bucks says that any disabled folks reading this know exactly what happened next.
What part of "Nothing About Us Without Us" don't they understand? Kicking the gimp off the panel in Camden, UK.

A Scottish charity launches ad campaign comparing folks with Down Syndrome to pets. Their rationale seems to be that since more Britons give to animal charities than charities for the disabled, this will prick people's consciences. Or something.

In Sydney, Australia, "Have Wheels, Will Travel. It's a Joke."

A story of disability and marriage in Nigeria. Cringe-worthy English and attitude here, but hey, a detailed story of living with a disability in Nigeria:
Mr. Pam narrated that after the accident, there were various forms of challenges especially from his parents and few friends who saw no reason in marrying a lady that could not make use of her legs, adding that his insistence to forge ahead with the relationship was followed by denial and rejection from his family and some friends.

Pam stated that after the accident, he always realised that she could not use her legs anytime because she could no more escort him as she used to do, stressing that in spite of the unfortunate situation, nothing changed concerning her character and attitude towards him.
Performer Claire Cunningham on her dancing and artist's philosophy:
"The idea I put forward was about finding a performance style that used the abilities created by my disability - the upper body strength I have as a result of using crutches. To me that meant exploring aerial techniques, because, like with my crutches, I'd be bearing my weight on my arms. I thought I would concentrate on using equipment like ropes, slings or maybe trapeze. See if there were ways to make my crutches part of that equipment. Maybe devise a performance piece. And in the process, through Waterbaby - the company I've formed with my colleague Linda Payne - perhaps create movement training programmes for physically disabled individuals."
"For every fatality in Iraq, there are 16 injuries." An op-ed on the war from the Hartford Courant.

New Jersey may remove ableist language from state constitution. The language in question was added by amendment in 1844: "No idiot or insane person shall enjoy the right of suffrage."

A special ed student is told by his school principal that he can't compete in a spelling bee because he doesn't "have the brains":
The controversy at the East Flatbush school began in December when Lamarre, who won his class spelling bee, was declared the school's winner after no other class held a competition.

Lamarre got a laminated "school champion" certificate, but he says that later that day, Brown told him he couldn't move to the next level because he was in special education classes.

Wednesday, January 10, 2007

Once more for 2006

Inclusion Daily Express lists the top disability rights news stories in the U.S. for 2006.

Less obvious stories about disability rights that carry into 2007 are the Medicare Part D drug plan and the war in Iraq.

Thursday, January 04, 2007

Resolutions for the new U.S. Congress

Pelosi was signed in as House Speaker today -- exciting and historic, that. I don't have much faith in her "100 hours" plan because the most important topics for this new Congress to address are too complicated to solve so quickly, but I do have hope for the year. Disability issues top the list of concerns Pelosi and the Democrats need to address:

1) Ending war and increasing peace in Iraq and Afghanistan -- From a purely economic perspective, responsible health care for injured American military personnel already endangers all of us:

More than 1.4 million U.S. soldiers have been deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan since late 2001, and about 26 percent have filed disability claims, according to raw data provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs. That percentage could grow as soldiers leave the armed forces.

''I see the whole thing as a mini-Medicare, another huge entitlement program, which is going to be sprawling out over the course of our lifetimes and our children's lifetimes,'' said Linda Bilmes, a Harvard University public finance professor and co-author of the Stiglitz study. "The big costs come when they get back . . . they stand a good chance of being really underfunded and not taken care of properly.''

Veterans groups worry that they'll be forced to compete with other government programs for funds. Not enough attention is being given to the future mental health and medical needs of Iraq and Afghanistan war vets, they say, especially given how those wars differ from previous ones.

This doesn't even count the much higher costs to Iraqis, with civilians dying from non-war-related, preventable health conditions now due to an almost total lack of access to medical care:

Zainab may be one of the 655,000 Iraqis who would be alive today if the Bush administration hadn't launched its criminally conceived and executed war. Violence caused most of the excess deaths. But 54,000 people died from non-violent causes, such as heart disease, cancer and chronic illness. They were victims of a health care system eviscerated by mismanagement, ill-placed priorities, corruption and civil war.
PetitPoussin comments on another tragic example here.

Congress' number one priority needs to be working honestly to end this conflict. Our job is to make them keep at it until it's done.

2) Universal healthcare and Medicare policy reform -- From the corrupt Republican Part D drug plan to federal requirements for proof of citizenship, recent reforms have complicated health care for thousands of Medicare recipients and shut others out altogether. Not to mention the over 46 million Americans who remain completely uninsured.

3) ADA Restoration Act -- Okay, this doesn't sound nearly as urgent as the two problems above -- and it isn't. Except that the war and increasing lack of health care contribute to the number of Americans with disabilities who must rely on the anti-discrimination law to remain a productive part of society. With Mark Foley and his vendetta against the ADA gone, Democrats have a chance to truly support disabled people by bolstering the ADA against further beatings from the Supreme Court.

House Democrat Steny Hoyer in 2004 speaking at the Tony Coelho Lecture in Disability Employment Law and Policy at the New York Law School:
When we wrote the ADA, we intentionally used a definition of disability that was broad -- borrowing an existing definition from the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.

We did this because the courts had generously interpreted this definition in the Rehabilitation Act. And, we thought using established language would help us avoid a potentially divisive political debate over the definition of "disabled."

Therefore, we could not have fathomed that people with diabetes, epilepsy, heart conditions, cancer and mental illnesses would have their ADA claims kicked out of court because, with medication, they would be considered too functional to meet the definition of "disabled." Nor could we have fathomed a situation where an individual may be considered too disabled by an employer to get a job, but not disabled enough by the courts to be protected by the ADA from discrimination.
The .pdf file of Hoyer's speech is locked from copying and pasting here, but I encourage you to follow the link and read the four principles he gives for the restoration of the ADA that Congressional action can provide. Briefly, these are 1) restate Congressional intent, 2) focus the law on discrimination and not details of an individual's disability, 3) disallow the courts' argument that disabled people must be saved from harming themselves, and 4) reassert that accommodation means finding solutions together rather than creating an adversarial relationship between employers and employees.

That's my short list of work for the new Congress to tackle. Not too much to ask.